—AUTHORSHIP ATTRIBUTION techniques have two components: an indexing mechanism for extracting style markers from text, and a comparison mechanism for using the markers to determine probable authorship…..
………certain authors have a highly recognizable style……..language works in a combinatorial way relying on discrete and repeatable elements……….writers share a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules, a more or less unlimited set of utterances can be created by varying selections from the common set, varying the ordering of common vocabulary items, through repetition and through suppression…………….statistical procedures are well adapted to summarise and differentiate profiles like these, can refract and focus patterns in a corpus and make them explicit and available for analysis……….the theoretical problems of computer-assisted authorship attribution deal with which traceable features of language such as the frequency of words, and difference in letter sequences…
Notas sobre la ”teoría del autor” en ficciones audiovisuales, Efrén Cuevas
La cuestión de la autoría en las ficciones audiovisuales ha venido ocupando el discurso teórico y crítico acerca del medio cinematográfico desde los años cincuenta, cuando se empezaban a dar los primeros pasos para su introducción en los ámbitos académicos europeos y norteamericanos. Desde que los críticos franceses de Cahiers du Cinema lanzaron su "política de autores" hasta nuestros días, se han venido ofreciendo diversas articulaciones acerca de lo que más tarde se vino a llamar "teoría del autor", casi siempre en torno a la figura del director. En la actualidad, la práctica habitual de la crítica, heredera en buena medida de aquella política de autores propiciada por Cahiers, sigue dotando de plena actualidad a un asunto que desde la perspectiva teórica podría parecer más bien agotada tras los embates de-construccionistas de los últimos años.
Theories of Authorship and Intention in the Twentieth Century. An Overview, Dario Compagno
This article discusses some of the most important theories about authorship and the author’s intentions developed during the last century. It argues that initially Husserl, Croce and the New Criticism firmly divided private intentions on the one side and verbal meanings (constituting an ideal subject) on the other. Then, it introduces Derrida and Barthes who suggested a radical change in perspective by confuting the existence of an ideal conscious subject, of ideal meanings and of private intentions. Subsequently, Booth and Foucault looked for a surrogate of the author and found it in a discursive instance showing the reader a path to the author’s intentions. Lastly, Anscombe and Eco formulated a new concept of public and open intention completely redefining the whole issue. This article, in conclusion, suggests that, in spite of all statements about the ‘death of the author’, it is precisely thanks to the twentieth-century debate that the author was born.